Mortgage Process - New Construction
There are 3 basic types of New Construction: Stick-Built Homes, Modular Homes, and Manufactured Homes. We can finance them all.
- Stick-Built. This is the most common type of construction. The entire building process takes place outdoors at the job site. Construction times are typically 4 –12 months (depending on size and complexity of the project).
- Modular Homes. Approximately ½ the home built at the job site and ½ the home built at a manufacturing plant. Construction times typically 2 months.
- Manufactured Homes. Almost all of the home is built at a manufacturing plant. Construction times typically 2 months.
There are 2 basic ways to finance New Construction:
One Close or Two Close.
One Close: Stick-Built and Modular Only.
There is only One Closing. Your loan closes upfront before you start the building process. The construction loan automatically converts to a permanent loan when the construction process is complete.
- Advantage: Only One Closing (only one set of closing costs).
- Disadvantages:
- Higher Interest Rates (You need a longer lock period. You are locking a loan today that will not convert to permanent financing for several months down the road. Generally 1% higher rate).
- Minimum Down Payment of 10% (Must be Borrower's Own Funds. Gifts Not Allowed). Builder can contribute only up to 3% towards Borrower's Closing Costs and/or Pre-Paid Items. Minimum 680 Credit Score Required (No Exceptions).
- No Flexibility (Loan closed before construction began. Can’t add to the loan amount during the construction process for any changes or upgrades you’ve made along the way).
Two Close: Stick-Built, Modular, & Manufactured.
There are 2 Closings. Step #1: Construction Loan. Step #2: A Permanent Loan, when the home is complete, that pays off the Construction Loan.
- Disadvantage: Two Closings (two sets of closing costs).
- Advantages:
- Lower Interest Rates (No need for a longer lock period. Generally save 1% on Interest Rate).
- Minimum Down Payment is only 3% (Can be a Gift from a Relative). Builder can contribute up to 6% towards Borrower's Closing Costs and/or Pre-Paid Items. Minimum 550 Credit Score Required (Exceptions can be made for Lower Scores).
- Added Flexibility (Can add to the loan amount during the construction process for any changes or upgrades you’ve made along the way).
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